6 things you need to know before buying jewellery with gemstones

6 things you need to know before buying jewellery with gemstones

Ilya Polyakov

We have been asked many times by customers if the sapphire in the ring is real? 

Did you know that both lab-grown and natural sapphires are real? 

What Are Lab-Grown Gems? 

Lab-grown gems, also known as synthetic or man-made gems, are created in controlled laboratory environments that replicate the natural conditions under which gems form. These stones are chemically, physically, and optically identical to their natural counterparts. 

What Are Natural Gems? 

Natural gems are formed over millions of years under the earth’s surface through geological processes. Each stone is a product of nature’s unique blend of temperature, pressure, and mineral composition, which makes every gem distinct. 

Key Differences Between Lab-Grown and Natural Gems 

1. Origin 

  • Lab-Grown: Manufactured in a lab using cutting-edge technology. 

  • Natural: Mined from the earth, often from deep underground or riverbeds. 

2. Cost 

  • Lab-Grown: Typically 30–50% less expensive than natural gems. 

  • Natural: Pricier due to their rarity and the cost of mining. 

3. Environmental Impact 

  • Lab-Grown: Generally have a smaller carbon footprint and reduce the need for mining. 

  • Natural: Mining can cause significant ecological disruption and has been linked to ethical concerns. 

4. Appearance 

  • Lab-Grown: Virtually indistinguishable from natural gems to the naked eye. 

  • Natural: May contain unique inclusions and imperfections that add character. 

5. Resale and Rarity 

  • Lab-Grown: Still emerging in the resale market; not as rare. 

  • Natural: Often considered more valuable long-term due to scarcity and traditional appeal. 

6. Pros and Cons 

Feature 

Lab-Grown Gems 

Natural Gems 

Price 

More affordable 

Higher due to rarity 

Environmental Impact 

More sustainable 

Higher environmental cost 

Uniqueness 

More uniform 

One-of-a-kind characteristics 

Ethical Considerations 

Often more transparent 

Potential conflict issues 

Resale Value 

Currently lower 

Traditionally stronger market value 

Quality 

Generally, much higher quality and don’t have many inclusions 

Usually have inclusions  

 

Which One Is Right for You? 

The choice between lab-grown and natural gems ultimately comes down to personal priorities. If you value sustainability, affordability, and cutting-edge technology, lab-grown gems offer a compelling alternative. On the other hand, if you're drawn to the rarity, tradition, and natural origin of gems, natural stones may hold greater appeal. 

Final Thought 

The rise of lab-grown gems is not about replacing natural stones—it’s about expanding choices for conscious consumers. Whether you're shopping for an engagement ring, a personal indulgence, or an investment, understanding these differences will help you select a gem that truly reflects your values and style. 

For more on the gemstones we work with, see our complete guide to Australian opals and our guide to fine vs sterling silver. Below is a beautiful tourmaline ring with diamond (both natural)

for our full collection of jewellery with gems, click our opals, diamonds and gemstones collection

 


Frequently asked questions

How can I tell if a gemstone in jewellery is real?
Ask the jeweller about the stone's origin, treatments, and any certification. Reputable handmade jewellers can confirm whether the stone is natural, lab-grown, or treated. At NJewellery we identify every gemstone by type, origin, and any enhancements in the listing.
What's the difference between precious and semi-precious gemstones?
The traditional split labels diamond, ruby, sapphire and emerald as "precious" and everything else as semi-precious. In practice the line is about historical pricing more than quality — top-grade tourmaline, tanzanite or Australian opal can be more valuable than commercial-grade sapphires.
Should I worry about treated gemstones?
Most coloured gemstones on the market are treated (heated, oiled or filled). It's not a problem when the treatment is disclosed and stable. Avoid stones with treatments that fade or wash out — and avoid sellers who won't tell you what's been done to the stone.
Back to blog

Leave a comment

Please note, comments need to be approved before they are published.

Natalia, NJewellery enamelling artist and jeweller

About the maker

Natalia — founder, enamelling artist and jeweller at NJewellery, Central Coast NSW

Natalia has been making one-of-a-kind handmade jewellery in Australia for over a decade. Each piece is enamelled, set, and finished by hand in her Central Coast studio — champlevé, cloisonné, melted silver, and Australian opal work are her signatures. More about Natalia →